I now use MacPorts as my package manager on macOS. I was a longtime
Homebrew user before I switched sometime last year. I earlier wrote a
comparison on the topics I care for in a news.ycombinator.com comment,
which can be summarized as:
Command output: The port
command is more judicious in its output
that brew
. There are no colors and it is writes less noise overall.
Permissions model: brew
writes files to /usr/local/* with your
normal user account as the owner. This goes against Unix conventions
in which /usr/local/* is a root-managed tree. port
doesn’t do such
things, instead requiring root privileges (e.g. through sudo) to
install system-wide packages, as it should.
Package maintenance & quality: The core packages I use in the
MacPorts are well maintained.
Popularity: This isn’t a topic I care much for. MacPorts seems a
less popular ecosystem (in both number of users and number of
developers) than Homebrew. In general this means that fewer packages
are available in MacPorts than in Homebrew. For example, more
specialized packages, such as the RISC-V GNU toolchain, aren’t
packaged in MacPorts.